The Funding Wave: How ECCA and SGOs Will Reshape Homeschooling
Why the Ceiling Is Finally Breaking for Homeschool Families and Vendors
Introduction: From Scarcity to Scale
For as long as most of us can remember, homeschooling has carried a financial ceiling. Families stretched every dollar, buying used books, sharing curriculum, or leaning on free online resources. Vendors felt that ceiling too, pricing materials low because they knew parents simply couldn’t afford more.
No matter how passionate or loyal the homeschool market was, there was always that unspoken limit: family budgets.
I’ll never forget one vivid moment that brought this home. Over 15 years ago, I was preparing to sell at a homeschool convention in California. Before I could even be a vendor, I was asked to sign a petition declaring that it was morally wrong to accept any funding from the government. Why? Because that year California had introduced the charter school system.* Suddenly, families could homeschool under a charter umbrella and access state funds. But in the exhibit hall, fear spread like wildfire. At that time, more than 95% of homeschooling was rooted in deeply religious communities, and fear-based rhetoric was common whenever something new challenged the old ways.
I couldn’t sign. Not because I dismissed their convictions, but because I knew firsthand the strain of single-income homeschooling. I had seen my own tax dollars disappear into government programs that never benefited my family directly. Why shouldn’t those same dollars support education at home? And I thought of my sister in another state — a single mom — whose ability to homeschool was made possible only because of state funds. For her, that support wasn’t a moral compromise. It was survival.
That memory still sticks with me. It reminds me how radical it is that, for the first time in U.S. history, homeschooling is not just tolerated — it’s federally recognized and funded. And that single shift has the potential to change everything about how families pay for education, and how vendors grow to serve them.
*Note: On the West Coast, a “charter school” often means a school that umbrellas homeschoolers, unlike the East Coast perception of a “lottery ticket” public school.
A Brief History of Homeschool Funding
It helps to step back and see just how quickly this landscape has shifted.
1980s–90s: In some states, homeschooling was still illegal. Families operated in the shadows, often living on a single income. Vendors were pioneers, not profit-seekers — like planting seeds in rocky soil, hoping something would take root.
2000s: Homeschooling gained traction. Curriculum publishers, co-ops, and early online resources grew, but every purchase still came directly out of pocket. The ceiling held firm.
2010s: A handful of states experimented with tax-credit scholarships and pilot programs. Think of these as “beta tests” — small-scale, politically fragile, but a first signal that funding might someday be possible.
2020s (pre-ECCA): Education Savings Accounts (ESAs) began spreading state by state. Families in Arizona, Florida, West Virginia, and a growing list of others could finally direct tax dollars into curriculum, tutoring, and homeschool expenses. The ceiling didn’t break, but cracks appeared. ESAs showed what was possible — but they also showed the limits of state-by-state approaches: caps, political reversals, and uneven adoption left millions of families untouched.
Now: The Education Choice for Children Act (ECCA) is different. It’s not another state pilot or ESA expansion. It’s the first time homeschooling has been written into the federal operating system — a national structure with no funding cap, using tax liability credits to funnel billions into SGOs that serve families directly.
ECCA: The Bill That Changes Everything
On July 4, 2025, the Education Choice for Children Act (ECCA) officially rewired the education funding system. If you only read the headlines, you might think it’s “just another tax credit.” But step back and look at the architecture, and you’ll see why this is a watershed moment.
For decades, homeschool funding was piecemeal. A state here, a pilot there, an ESA program that ballooned one year and got slashed the next. ECCA is different because it plugs homeschooling into a federal framework with no cap. That’s a structural shift. It moves homeschooling from the margins of state policy experiments into the main circuit of national education finance.
Here’s what’s actually happening:
The lever isn’t Washington cutting checks. It’s taxpayers redirecting money they already owe, before it ever hits the IRS account.
The delivery mechanism isn’t bureaucracy. It’s nonprofit Scholarship Granting Organizations (SGOs), operating locally, distributing funds straight to families.
The ceiling isn’t fixed. Participation drives growth. If 1% of taxpayers redirect funds, billions flow into scholarships. If 5% participate, the impact multiplies fivefold.
Think of it like upgrading from a capped water tank to a pipeline connected to a reservoir. State programs always hit the wall of budget allocations — once the tank was full, no more water flowed. With ECCA, as long as taxpayers keep opening the valve, the reservoir refills and the flow continues.
And here’s what many vendors don’t realize yet: we have agency in this new arena. SGOs are not faceless federal bureaucracies — they’re nonprofits that we can partner with. Vendors who build relationships with SGOs can help shape how families learn about scholarships, guide them through the process, and even grow the pool of funds available by encouraging participation. That means we’re not just recipients of a system; we’re contributors to how it expands and how families access the curriculum and tools they need.
The program officially begins in 2027, but the positioning window for vendors is now. Families won’t wait until 2027 to start researching vendors who can accept scholarships. They’re already asking the quiet question: who will be funding-friendly when the time comes?
The truth is, no one can yet predict the final numbers. Will the homeschool economy double by 2030? Triple? Possibly. But the direction of travel is undeniable: homeschooling is moving from a cash-strapped, grassroots movement into a capitalized market with new expectations.
The vendors who thrive won’t be the ones who simply notice the money. They’ll be the ones who anticipate the shift in family psychology — from “we’ll make do with what we can afford” to “we have options; which vendor adds the most value?”
The Role of SGOs: The Engine Behind the Funding
If ECCA is the fuel, SGOs are the engine.
If ECCA is the fuel, SGOs are the engine. The law doesn’t send money straight from Washington to families. Instead, it routes those dollars through Scholarship Granting Organizations — nonprofit organizations tasked with turning redirected tax payments into actual scholarships. Starting in 2027, SGOs will operate nationwide, channeling contributions from corporations and individuals into funds families can use for tuition, curriculum, books, and supplies.
What makes this structure significant is that SGOs are nonprofits rather than agencies, funded by voluntary contributions rather than legislative appropriations. That means growth is tied to participation, not politics, and the flow of funds is more resilient than the pilot programs of the past. SGOs also become the bridge to families, shaping how parents understand eligibility, how they apply, and even where they spend their dollars.
Here’s where most vendors underestimate the opportunity. It’s not just about waiting to be “approved to accept funds.” SGOs are organizations we can actively partner with. By building those relationships, vendors can help demystify the process, reassure parents, and even encourage participation, which grows the overall pool of funds for everyone. It isn’t lobbying so much as alignment — positioning yourself as an ally in the very system that helps families unlock access to resources.
The best way to think about it is this: the federal government may have laid the fiber, but SGOs are the internet providers who connect homes, answer questions, and make the network usable. Vendors who ignore them risk becoming invisible. Vendors who partner with them become the landing page families see when they first log in.
And here’s the part I’m most excited about. Homeschooling doesn’t just need SGOs, it needs SGOs built by people who actually understand the homeschool market. That’s why we’ve launched Well Planned Education as an SGO. Our mission is to steward these funds with care, ensuring that every redirected dollar connects families to the curriculum, enrichment, and tools that genuinely strengthen their homeschool journey. Because we’ve spent years inside this community — as homeschoolers ourselves, as vendors, as advocates — we can build the bridge in ways a generic nonprofit never could.
This is where the ceiling truly breaks: not just funding, but funding shaped by homeschoolers, for homeschoolers.
The Scale No One’s Anticipating Yet
Sometimes the easiest way to see the scale of change is to run the numbers. If just one percent of America’s taxpayers participate, that’s about 1.6 million people. At the $1,700 cap, that equals nearly $2.7 billion flowing into private and homeschool scholarships every single year. To put that in perspective, today’s entire homeschool economy is estimated at somewhere between two and five billion annually. With only one percent participation, ECCA could nearly equal the size of the market as we know it.
And here’s where the numbers underestimate reality. Homeschool families don’t stand alone. They are woven into extended families, church communities, and local networks. For every one homeschooling parent, there are aunts and uncles, grandparents, siblings, and friends who believe in the value of home education. When those circles are invited to redirect their tax dollars, the one percent adoption rate suddenly expands.
I saw the strength of this grassroots network firsthand in 2016. During the months leading up to the national party conventions, when candidates were still competing for their place on the ticket, my marketing company received calls from multiple presidential campaign offices. They wanted interviews and ad buys because homeschooling had been identified as one of the top five niche markets a candidate needed to win in order to carry momentum into the general election. The message was clear: homeschoolers may be small in number, but when they mobilize, they punch far above their weight.
That’s why participation won’t just be a flat percentage. Homeschoolers are connectors. When one family understands this program, ten more will learn about it through their circle of influence. The trajectory isn’t just about individual taxpayers; it’s about the multiplication effect of a community that has always operated as a grassroots movement.
From Survival to Possibility
For families, this is more than financial relief. It’s possibility.
Parents who once scraped together whatever resources they could find will suddenly have access to curriculum, tutoring, and programs they only dreamed of. Instead of bartering for used books or patching together free resources, they’ll be able to choose what truly fits their child’s needs.
Middle-income families who may have considered homeschooling out of reach can now step into it with confidence, knowing cost is no longer the immovable barrier it once was. And for those already homeschooling, new doors will open: advanced courses, specialized learning tools, and support systems that used to feel like luxuries.
I often find myself imagining what this would have meant for my own children. I homeschooled through the 2000s, long before any funding programs existed. Every book, every curriculum purchase came straight from our family budget. I remember the stress of wanting the very best resources but constantly weighing what we could realistically afford. Had programs like ECCA been available then, I could have purchased the curriculum I truly wanted without hesitation — and still had margin to enrich other parts of our family’s life. Vacations, extracurriculars, even just a little breathing room in the monthly budget — all of it would have looked different.
Of course, new resources often come with new rules. States and SGOs will define what qualifies, and not every family will agree with every guideline. But the friction will be outweighed by the freedom that comes when the financial ceiling lifts.
The deeper shift, though, is psychological. Homeschooling is no longer defined by scarcity. It’s becoming a path of choice rather than sacrifice. Families who once said, “We’ll make do with what we can afford,” will begin to say, “We have options; which path will help our child thrive?” That single change in mindset will ripple across the entire homeschool community, reshaping not just how families educate but how they imagine the future.
From Small Business to Scaled Opportunity
For vendors, the implications are just as significant as they are for families.
The most obvious shift is scale. More families with more dollars to spend means more opportunity for growth. But scale also brings competition. As funding expands, new vendors will enter the market, and families will have choices they never had before. Visibility and trust will be the difference-makers.
I’ve seen this cycle before. When I first launched my homeschool planners, there were only a handful of obscure options on the market — nothing dated, nothing full color. For years, I stood with nearly no competition. But as soon as others saw the success, they started copying. Even a large corporation entered the homeschool market and duplicated my planner page for page. The only thing that kept me ahead was innovation. While they were copying my homeschool planner, I was already creating a student planner, then a high school planner, then a four-year high school plan. After that, I built an online planner.
Then came Etsy, where moms began creating PDF planners that cut into my market. What did I do? I shifted again. I built a planner-creation software and eventually launched my own printing facility, Well Planned Printing. And I repeated the same pattern with Well Planned Advertiser, developing DSP programming, a cold email outreach system, and now, with ECCA, preparing to launch an SGO alongside a vendor-friendly marketplace.
The lesson is simple: growth attracts competition. If you stand still, someone else will take your place. But if you keep pushing forward, you not only survive the shifts — you define them.
That’s the choice vendors face now. Some will assume nothing has changed and cling to the old model of out-of-pocket sales. Others will recognize that families will soon expect every vendor to be “funding-friendly” and that the real opportunity isn’t just in accepting funds, but in innovating how those funds connect families and vendors. Those are the businesses that will rise with the wave.
The Strategic Imperative
ECCA lifts the ceiling. SGOs provide the pipeline. Billions of dollars are about to enter the homeschool economy. But funding alone doesn’t guarantee growth — not for families and certainly not for vendors.
The ones who thrive in this new era will be the ones who do more than accept scholarships. They will build trust while families are still learning the system. They will differentiate themselves before marketplaces get crowded. And most of all, they will see the trajectory and prepare for it, instead of waiting to be surprised.
This is the pattern I’ve lived my entire career. Each time the market shifted, I learned that the difference between surviving and scaling came down to one thing: readiness. When others were imitating yesterday’s success, I was building tomorrow’s tool. That’s the posture vendors need now.
The ceiling is gone. The pipeline is open. The grassroots multiplier is waiting to be tapped. The only question left is whether you will rise with the wave — or be left standing on the shore watching it pass by.
That’s why we built Well Planned Education as an SGO and marketplace partner. Not just to manage scholarships, but to steward them in a way that connects families to the resources they need and vendors to the opportunities ahead. The wave is coming. Together, we can shape how high it rises.
About the Author
Rebecca Scarlata Farris
With nearly 35 years in the homeschool world — first as a student, then as a mom of five, and now as a business owner — Rebecca has dedicated her career to helping families thrive. She launched Family magazine, created the first Well Planned Day Planners, and pioneered digital conventions and tools that reshaped how homeschoolers connect and learn.
Today, as the founder of Well Planned Advertiser, she blends her deep community insight with technology and strategy to build systems that help homeschool businesses reach families with precision.
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Well Planned Advertiser
Well Planned Advertiser is the only ad platform built exclusively for homeschool and private school companies. Since 2007, we’ve helped businesses connect with over one million families through precision targeting, programmatic ads, and AI-powered outreach. Backed by decades of experience in the homeschool market, our mission is simple: give education-focused companies the tools they need to reach parents with confidence and grow in a rapidly changing landscape.
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